Why are stop signs octagons?

Stop signs are octagons to provide a unique, easily recognizable shape that conveys the need to stop—even from a distance or when partially obscured. This distinctive shape helps improve road safety.
 
Stop signs are octagons so drivers can instantly recognize them from any angle, even if the sign is partially blocked or seen from behind. The unique shape was chosen early on to signal the highest level of caution.
 
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