What’s the difference between an IEP and a 504 plan?

[Erwin]

I’m trying to understand special education supports better. Can someone explain how IEPs and 504 plans differ and when each is used?

 

[nishamehta]

An IEP (Individualized Education Program) provides specialized instruction and services for students with disabilities under IDEA, requiring measurable goals and annual reviews. A 504 plan (under Section 504) offers accommodations (e.g., extended time) but no specialized instruction. IEPs are more comprehensive, while 504s ensure equal access to education.