The weight of water depends slightly on temperature, but at room temperature (about 68°F or 20°C), 1 U.S. gallon of water weighs about 8.34 pounds.
So for 5 gallons:
5×8.34=41.7 pounds5 \times 8.34 = 41.7 \text{ pounds}5×8.34=41.7 pounds
Answer: 5 gallons of water weigh approximately 41.7 pounds (18.9 kilograms) at room temperature.