Plant cells have a rigid cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole. Animal cells lack a cell wall and chloroplasts but have centrioles and smaller vacuoles. Both share organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria.
A plant cell also has a cell wall and chloroplasts and a massive central vacuole that enable it to be viable to photosynthesize and have a rigid structure. These are missing in an animal cell and instead, it has centrioles and small vacuoles to play versatile roles.